FIREWEED ALONG TOWNSEND ROAD... |
FIREWEED COTTONY SEEDS |
...FIREWEED FLOWER SPIKE |
I took Buddy for a run on the beach yesterday evening. We hadn't gone to the beach for several weeks because there were always too many people. Buddy overdid it and is limping around and feeling sorry for himself.
Juneberries at the beach were ripe. When blue-black they are as sweet as raisins.
JUNEBERRIES: SWEET AS RAISINS WHEN FULLY RIPE |
Fireweed, Epilobium angustifolium, in the evening primrose family (Onagraceae)
is a circumboreal perennial plant that typically occupies disturbed
habitats, such as occur due to a fire, hence its common name. Chamerium angustifolium is
a botanical synonym. It is also called willow-herb (because of its
long, narrow, willow-like leaves) as well as wicup. It is often seen in
large masses in fields and roadsides after a fire and can be
very prominent in the landscape. It is quite beautiful and blooms for a
long time, the lower flowers on the flower spike blooming first, the ripe seed pods being as colorful as the flowers. The fluffy, cottony seeds are also very attractive. It is
native to most of the northern half of North America, and at elevation
in the western mountains.
All parts of the young plant and roots are reportedly edible, sweet and
quite good, eaten raw as a salad, or cooked. It has many reported
medicinal properties, including for the treatment of urinary tract
problems, and the leaves have been used as a restorative
tea. I have no personal experience with it as an edible or medicinal
plant. Once again, never ingest any wild plant without definite
identification and exact knowledge of edibility or medicinal use.
The stem fibers are quite tough and were used by native peoples to make cordage and fish nets.
Altogether it is a very beautiful and traditionally useful wild plant. I have never seen it used as a garden plant, and it probably would be difficult to do so, although I have used it in a natural setting as a pioneer plant, which other plants replace in time.
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