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Friday, May 20, 2016

WILD PLUMS ARE BLOOMING

WILD PLUM BUSHES...

JUNEBERRY BLOSSOMS AND EMERGING LEAVES (note srap-like petals, reddish young leaves)
... WILD PLUMS IN FULL FLOWER...
...AND VERY THORNY!

Friday, 8:00 AM.  49 degrees F at the ferry dock and on the back porch.  The wind is variable and calm,  the sky partly cloudy and the humidity 85%.  The barometer is more or less steady, at 30l.19".  Temperatures in the sixties and some rain are predicted for the next week.
   We are leaving for Denver tomorrow morning to attend grandson Nick's high school graduation, and then on to Yellowstone for a few days before returning home.  We will try to make some blog posts along the way.
   Wild plums and cherries bloom right after the Juneberries, and now the white blossoms all mingle together in the northern landscape.  The flowers are quite different when viewed closely, however; the plums and cherries having prominent anthers that reach far above the petals.  Also, the Juneberry leaves appear with the flowers, while the flowers of most of the wild plums and cherries appear well before the leaves.  The wild plums have thorns, the Juneberries and cherries do not.
   We have two native wild plums in Wisconsin, Prunus nigra, Canada wild plum, and Prunus americana, American wild plum.  Both can form large thickets on woods edges and along roads. Both are native to much of North America except the far northwest and south west, the Canada plum usually is more northerly in distribution.  I am not sure which is pictured, as the leaves  and fruit are an identification characteristic and neither have yet appeared.  Both species bear fruit good to eat fresh or make preserves of if one can out-compete the bears, raccoons and birds. Canada wild plum fruit is bright red, American wild plum fruit is yellow.  Bears will simply tear down branches to get the ripe fruit.  Careful of those thorns!

3 comments:

  1. By happenstance I found your blog! I was looking for help identifying a tree that grows in my meadow. I am quite sure that it is a wild plum, either Canada or American. There are thorns !!! The shape of the tree is what throws me off.....it is rather conical in shape. It looks a bit like the shape of a young Pin Oak. The fruit is oval.

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    Replies
    1. I wouldn't use shape as a determinant.If it has red fruit the size of a plum it's quite probably Canada plum.

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    2. Thanks so much for your response. I live in southwestern most Vermont and found this tree growing in our meadow. Considering the history of this old farm I am confident that wasn't 'planted'. I've searched every inch of this farm and the adjacent one as well and can't find another.

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